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JEFFREY BROWN, Appellant, vs. TRAVELERS INDEMNITY CO., etc., Appellee.

25 Fla. L. Weekly D630c

Insurance — Civil procedure — Error to grant summary judgment for plaintiff insurance company in subrogation action based solely on defendant’s failure to respond to requests for admissions

JEFFREY BROWN, Appellant, vs. TRAVELERS INDEMNITY CO., etc., Appellee. 3rd District. Case No. 3D99-954. L.T. Case No. 96-16099. Opinion filed March 15, 2000. An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Dade County, David L. Tobin, Judge. Counsel: Jerold Hart, for appellant. Max A. Goldfarb, for appellee.

(Before GERSTEN, FLETCHER and SORONDO, JJ.)

(PER CURIAM.) Jeffrey Brown appeals from the lower court’s final summary judgment entered in favor of Travelers Indemnity Co. (Travelers).

Brown was in an accident with a motor vehicle owned by J.W. Pennie and operated by Ella Pennie. Travelers, their subrogee, filed a complaint for $25,000 in damages alleging that Brown negligently operated his vehicle. Brown filed a pro se answer, along with an accident report, diagram and explanation. In September 1996, Travelers propounded interrogatories. On January 15, 1997, the trial court entered an order compelling Brown to respond to the outstanding discovery request. On January 22, 1997, Brown allegedly answered the interrogatories and executed a certificate of service on Travelers’ counsel, but failed to file a copy with the court. On January 29, 1997, Brown filed a pro se Answer and Demand for Jury Trial, stating: “Defendant denies each and every paragraph and demands strict proof.”

On June 6, 1997, Travelers filed a request for admissions. On September 30, 1997, Travelers moved for summary judgment, alleging that there were no genuine issues of material fact as Brown had failed to respond to the requests, which were deemed admitted pursuant to rule 1.370, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The court initially denied the motion for failure to provide Brown with proper notice of the hearing, but on November 21, 1997, the trial court entered an order granting final summary judgment, awarding Travelers $25,000.00 plus $196.00 costs and interest. This was error.

In Stembridge v. Mintz, 652 So. 2d 444 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995), this Court concluded that entry of summary judgment based solely on the appellant’s failure to respond to requests for admissions was inappropriate. See also Ruiz v. De Varona, 25 Fla. L. Weekly D197 (Fla. 3d DCA Jan. 19, 2000); Sher v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., 557 So. 2d 638, 639 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990).

The final summary judgment is reversed and this cause is remanded for further proceedings.

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