STANLEY WRIGHT, UZI JACOBI, and PETTIT TOOLS & SUPPLIES, INC., a Florida corporation, Appellants, v. HARTFORD UNDERWRITERS INSURANCE COMPANY, a foreign corporation, Appellee.
27 Fla. L. Weekly D1806b
Insurance — Workers’ compensation — Employer’s liability — Plaintiff seeking to recover from insurer the amount of a judgment entered against insureds pursuant to a settlement agreement whereby the insureds admitted liability and conceded damages in specified amount, insureds assigned their rights under policy to plaintiff, and plaintiff agreed to seek to recover under the judgment only against insurer under the policy — Where insurer refused both coverage and a defense to its insured for claims brought by injured employee against insured in a civil action, insurer thereby ceded to its insured control of the litigation and the right to settle the claims — Insurer is bound by settlement waiving defense of workers’ compensation immunity and may not assert that defense against plaintiff’s claim for policy benefits to satisfy the judgment entered against the insured pursuant to settlement agreement — Insurer may not relitigate issue of liability by raising any affirmative defenses that could have been raised in the civil action — Error to grant summary judgment in favor of insurer on ground that exclusive remedy for claims covered by judgment was workers’ compensation benefits — On remand, trial court will have to determine whether employer’s liability policy coverage extended to include plaintiff’s civil action — Workers’ compensation exclusion in employer’s liability coverage does not apply to civil action because the settlement judgment was not an “obligation imposed by worker’s compensation” law, but instead arose from claims in civil action and settlement agreement among parties to that action, neither of which involve obligations imposed by workers’ compensation law — Whether supervisor was insured under policy and whether intentional tort exclusion applies are issues remaining to be determined — If there is coverage, it will be necessary to determine whether amount of judgment is reasonable