If you are billing exam codes to PIP insurance then here are some practical tips to avoid getting sued by an insurance company.
1. Stay away from level 4 or 5 exam codes.
This a major red flag and not worth the extra couple of dollars. At the minimum, don’t bill level 4 or 5 exam codes to State Farm or Geico. This is a very common lawsuit against doctors so trust me when I say to stay away from 99204/99214 and 99205/99215 codes.
2. Make sure your examination findings are different.
I represented a medical doctor where every patient had a level 8 pain on their neck and low back and every patient had the same exact range of motion. This is impossible. I’ve represented another medical doctor who said every patient had insomnia which is statistically impossible.
3. Make sure you don’t prescribe every patient who was in an accident the same “3x week for four weeks.”
You will call me crazy but I am telling you this is a pre-determined treatment plan. Every patient cannot require the same “3x week for four weeks.” A patient with a low level pain might require two visits per week. A patient with sever pain may require five visits per week.
Go to google and search for “Croft Whiplash Treatment Guidelines.” You will see that if you follow Dr. Croft’s guidelines for cervical injuries that every patient will get a slightly modified treatment plan depending on the severity. You can adopt Dr. Croft’s guidelines as a justification for making treatment plans for your patients.
4. Make sure you examination includes:
(a) Patient history;
(b) Symptomatology and/or wellness care;
(c) Examination finding(s), including X-rays when medically or clinically indicated;
(d) Diagnosis;
(e) Prognosis;
(f) Assessment(s);
(g) Treatment plan; and,
(h) Treatment(s) provided.
5. Make sure you list the pain scale for each body part! A general pain scale does nothing to track a patient’s improvement. Saying someone has a pain at an 8 over their whole body is not as good as saying “neck 6/low back 10/right shoulder 5.” This would be particularly helpful in a personal injury case.
For instance, I had a client who initially complained about a level 6 in the neck, level 8 in the low back, and a level 10 in the shoulder. After one month the patient had an MRI o the neck and low back. Presumably, the referring doctor didn’t want to send for a shoulder MRI because it was going to use up all the PIP. After two months, the patient complained about a level 4 in the neck, level 6 in the low back, and a level 10 in the shoulder. The insurance company didn’t want to pay for the shoulder injury because the MRI of the shoulder wasn’t done until 110 days. The client had a shoulder surgery and they still claimed the shoulder injury wasn’t related because the MRI wasn’t done right away. Because the chiropractor documented the pain scale for each body part I was able to show in court that the shoulder started at a 10 and stayed at a 10 after two months of therapy, making surgery a viable option and relating the shoulder pain to the accident.
6. Make sure you document x-ray findings.
If you perform x-rays in your office then make sure you document the findings. Something as simple as “no fractures” is sufficient. I can’t tell you how many times doctors will bill for x-rays but not have any written findings. Just like you send your patients to an independent imaging center for x-rays and get a report back, you should have a written report of findings in your file.
Boca Raton Office
4800 N. Federal Hwy
Suite D204,
Boca Raton, FL 33431
*Direct all Mail to this office
Miami Office
1835 NW 112th Ave, Suite 164, Miami, FL 33172
Ft. Myers
3364 Cleveland Ave, Fort Myers, Fl 33901
Orlando Office
1925 E Michigan St, Suite 201, Orlando, FL 32806